"belecgan" meaning in All languages combined

See belecgan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /beˈlej.jɑn/, [beˈled.d͡ʒɑn]
Etymology: From be- + leċġan. Cognate with Old Frisian bilega, Old High German bileggen (German belegen). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|be|leċġan}} be- + leċġan, {{cog|ofs|bilega}} Old Frisian bilega, {{cog|goh|bileggen}} Old High German bileggen, {{cog|de|belegen}} German belegen Head templates: {{ang-verb|beleċġan}} beleċġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|beleċġan<w1>}} Forms: beleċġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], beleċġan [infinitive], beleċġenne [infinitive], beleċġe [first-person, present, singular], beleġde [first-person, past, singular], beleġst [present, second-person, singular], beleġdest [past, second-person, singular], beleġþ [present, singular, third-person], beleġde [past, singular, third-person], beleċġaþ [plural, present], beleġdon [past, plural], beleċġe [present, singular], beleġde [past, singular], beleċġen [plural, present], beleġden [past, plural], beleġe [imperative, past, present, singular], beleċġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], beleċġende [imperative, present], beleġed [imperative, past], beleġd [imperative, past], bileċġan [alternative]
  1. to lay upon, cover; overspread; overlay; bethatch
    Sense id: en-belecgan-ang-verb-J9GW3g6x Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with be-: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. to afflict, load, charge; belast; beload
    Sense id: en-belecgan-ang-verb-xJH6qUaT
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "belay"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "beleggen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "belay"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "bileggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "be-",
      "be-#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "leċġan",
      "lecgan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bilega",
      "bilega#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "bileggen",
      "bileggen#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "belegen",
      "belegen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "leċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + leċġan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bilega"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bilega",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bileggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bileggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "belegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German belegen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + leċġan. Cognate with Old Frisian bilega, Old High German bileggen (German belegen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beleċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġan",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġan",
          "belecgan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġenne",
          "belecgenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġe",
          "belecge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġde",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġde",
          "belegde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġst",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġst",
          "belegst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġdest",
          "belegdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġþ",
          "belegþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġde",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġde",
          "belegde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġaþ",
          "belecgaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġdon",
          "belegdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġe",
          "belecge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġde",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġde",
          "belegde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġen",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġen",
          "belecgen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġden",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġden",
          "belegden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġe",
          "belege#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġaþ",
          "belecgaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġende",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġende",
          "belecgende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġed",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġed",
          "beleged#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġd",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġd",
          "belegd#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bileċġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beleċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "beleċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beleċġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              116,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "english": "With hopes, I dogged the wide-goings of my Wulf; then it was rainy wind and mournful I sat, then the bold-for-fight laid upon me with arms, there was a mirth for me in that, however it was also hateful for me.",
          "ref": "10th century, Wulf and Eadwacer:",
          "text": "Wulfes iċ mīnes wīdlāstum wēnum dogode; þonne hit wæs rēniġ weder ond iċ rēotugu sæt, þonne mec sē beaducāfa bōgum bileġde, wæs mē wyn tō þon, wæs mē hwæþre ēac lāð.",
          "translation": "With hopes, I dogged the wide-goings of my Wulf; then it was rainy wind and mournful I sat, then the bold-for-fight laid upon me with arms, there was a mirth for me in that, however it was also hateful for me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay upon, cover; overspread; overlay; bethatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-belecgan-ang-verb-J9GW3g6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "overspread",
          "overspread"
        ],
        [
          "overlay",
          "overlay"
        ],
        [
          "bethatch",
          "bethatch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict, load, charge; belast; beload"
      ],
      "id": "en-belecgan-ang-verb-xJH6qUaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "belast",
          "belast"
        ],
        [
          "beload",
          "beload"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈlej.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈled.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "belecgan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak light-stem verbs",
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "belay"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "beleggen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "belay"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "bileggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "be-",
      "be-#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "leċġan",
      "lecgan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bilega",
      "bilega#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "bileggen",
      "bileggen#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "belegen",
      "belegen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "leċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + leċġan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bilega"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bilega",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bileggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bileggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "belegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German belegen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + leċġan. Cognate with Old Frisian bilega, Old High German bileggen (German belegen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beleċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġan",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġan",
          "belecgan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġenne",
          "belecgenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġe",
          "belecge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġde",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġde",
          "belegde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġst",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġst",
          "belegst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġdest",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġdest",
          "belegdest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġþ",
          "belegþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġde",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġde",
          "belegde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġaþ",
          "belecgaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġdon",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġdon",
          "belegdon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġe",
          "belecge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġde",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġde",
          "belegde#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġen",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġen",
          "belecgen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġden",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġden",
          "belegden#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġe",
          "belege#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġaþ",
          "belecgaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleċġende",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleċġende",
          "belecgende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġed",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġed",
          "beleged#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beleġd",
      "links": [
        [
          "beleġd",
          "belegd#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bileċġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beleċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "beleċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beleċġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              115,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              116,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "english": "With hopes, I dogged the wide-goings of my Wulf; then it was rainy wind and mournful I sat, then the bold-for-fight laid upon me with arms, there was a mirth for me in that, however it was also hateful for me.",
          "ref": "10th century, Wulf and Eadwacer:",
          "text": "Wulfes iċ mīnes wīdlāstum wēnum dogode; þonne hit wæs rēniġ weder ond iċ rēotugu sæt, þonne mec sē beaducāfa bōgum bileġde, wæs mē wyn tō þon, wæs mē hwæþre ēac lāð.",
          "translation": "With hopes, I dogged the wide-goings of my Wulf; then it was rainy wind and mournful I sat, then the bold-for-fight laid upon me with arms, there was a mirth for me in that, however it was also hateful for me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay upon, cover; overspread; overlay; bethatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "overspread",
          "overspread"
        ],
        [
          "overlay",
          "overlay"
        ],
        [
          "bethatch",
          "bethatch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict, load, charge; belast; beload"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "belast",
          "belast"
        ],
        [
          "beload",
          "beload"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈlej.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈled.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "belecgan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for belecgan meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.